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Flight reservation vs paid ticket (and why "dummy tickets" are a bad idea)

The difference between a flight reservation, a refundable ticket and a so-called dummy ticket - what each costs, what can be verified, and which one to use for visas and onward travel.

Last reviewed Oct 14, 2026 6 min read

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Three things people call an "onward ticket"

Flight reservationPaid ticketEdited "dummy" ticket
Exists in airline systemsYes - held bookingYes - ticketedNo
Verifiable with a booking referenceYesYesNo
Can be used to flyNoYesNo
CostSmall service feeFull fareVaries
RiskExpires on its ownLose money if plans changeRefused boarding, entry problems

Flight reservations

A reservation is a booking held with the airline for a limited time. It has a booking reference and shows as confirmed or on hold. It isn't ticketed, so it can't be used to fly, and when it expires the seat returns to the airline. It is a common way to show a planned itinerary when you don't want to buy a ticket yet.

A ticket is what you need to board. For visas, many consulates advise against buying one before you have a decision. For onward travel, buying a ticket you'll never use is expensive, and refundable fares come with fees and long refund times.

Why to avoid edited or fake tickets

Some sites sell PDFs that look like tickets but don't exist in any airline system. If an agent looks up the reference, nothing appears - which can mean refused boarding, a refused visa, or worse. Presenting a forged document can have legal consequences. A reservation made with the airline costs about the same and can be verified.

Which should you use?

  • Visa application: a reservation, unless your consulate specifically requires a ticket.
  • Onward travel at check-in: a reservation leaving within your permitted stay.
  • Actually flying: a paid ticket - from any airline you like.

What about refundable tickets?

Some travelers buy a fully refundable fare and cancel it after arrival. It works, but it ties up the full fare on your card for weeks, refund rules can carry fees, and some "refundable" fares only refund as airline credit. For a one-off trip it can be fine; for regular travel it's expensive and slow.

Being honest about what you show

A reservation is a real booking, but it isn't a ticket, and it shouldn't be described as one. If an agent asks, say it's a confirmed reservation for your onward flight. Your GetOnwardNow document says the same thing, and the service disclosure explains exactly what you're buying.

Frequently asked questions

Can I fly with a flight reservation?

No. A reservation holds a seat but has no paid ticket. To fly, buy a ticket - from any airline you like.

What is a dummy ticket?

The term is used for anything from airline reservations to edited PDFs that do not exist in any airline system. Only a reservation made with the airline can be verified.

Is a refundable ticket better than a reservation?

It works too, but ties up the full fare and refunds can take weeks or carry fees. A reservation costs a small service fee and lapses on its own.

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